1 Kings 9:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the LORD, and the king's house, and all Solomon's desire which he was pleased to do,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּכַלּ֣וֹת
had finished
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#3
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
And it came to pass when Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#4
לִבְנ֥וֹת
the building
to build (literally and figuratively)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
בֵּ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בֵּ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
and the king's
a king
#11
וְאֵת֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
חֵ֣שֶׁק
desire
delight
#14
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה
And it came to pass when Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
חָפֵ֖ץ
which he was pleased
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#17
לַֽעֲשֽׂוֹת׃
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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